The role of standardization in lean and safe manufacturing
There are multiple motives and incentives behind the standardization of operational processes. Eliminating unnecessary costs is only one of them.
Unite-X uses standardized work to make processes not only effective but also safe.
The following article by Unite-X experts describes how standardization puts organizations on the rails towards Operational Safety Excellence.
In the first part let’s look at the definition of a standard and how it supports safety and lean.
Creating safety culture
To achieve this, organizations thrive to develop a consistent safety culture and spread it across all the facilities globally, ensuring that this culture fits local specifics.
Spreading a safety culture amongst sites of manufacturing organizations demands a high level of engagement from every person involved.
In its turn, working with standardized processes enables sharing experience, capture lessons learned, and cooperate for joined continuous improvement.
What is a “standard” from a safety perspective?
While standardization is the activity of making standards, there are numerous definitions of the term ‘standard’ used in the industry. Unite-X looks at standardization as a tool of making production more lean and safe.
Thus in this article, we rely on the definition, introduced by Henk J. de Vries in his paper “Fundamentals of Standards and Standardization” as it connects these two domains:
Standard is an approved specification of a limited set of solutions to an actual or potential matching problem, prepared for the benefits of the party or parties involved, balancing their needs, and prepared and intended to be used repeatedly or continuously for a certain period by a substantial number of parties for whom they are meant.
To decompose this definition from the lean perspective standard has the following characteristics:
▪ It is an approved specification
▪ It has a limited set of solutions
▪ It solves the actual or potential problem
▪ It is used repeatedly and continuously
▪ It is used for a certain period of time
▪ It is used by a substantial number of parties.
A standard must consider the users’ needs, and the usage of the standard must be beneficial.
Aside from that, standardized work is the focus of lean manufacturing. Thus concluding from the definition of standard, standardization is necessary for organizations that seek to elevate their safety to the next level.
Standardized work is lean
Within the standardizing principles lies the idea that every abnormality in the process signals a potential error. At the same, time one of these principles is to avoid waste.
Additional safety measurements may result in additional procedures and when these procedures are not efficient, they form a process waste.
Ironically, this triggers risks instead of preventing them.
For example, long waiting times due to failed planning can result in rushed behavior in the maintenance process, not rarely at the expense of safety.
Standardizing safety procedures have similar reasons behind. Based on the definition stated in the previous chapter and looking from the lean perspective, these are the benefits gained:
▪ To achieve maximal efficiency by uncovering and eliminating:
o Unnecessary workforce
o Inefficient costs
o Waiting time
▪ To achieve a higher level of safety by achieving
o Fewer incidents
o Less frustration
o Fewer possibilities for unnecessary risk-taking
▪ To roll out the process across sites globally:
o To gain insights on how the corporate standard is applied locally
o To align in the understanding of process steps
o To develop a common perception of risk identification
▪ To set up flows of knowledge exchange amongst teams:
o To close the loop of lessons learned incorporation
o To review and adopt new developments
o To implement improvement ideas
Going further down at the level of widely used safety operations, like Permit to Work or LoToTo, standardization brings:
▪ Necessary support for users in understanding and applying procedures
o Procedures translated into content and rules
o Rules translated into work instructions
o The first-time action performed right
▪ Improvement compatibility with other processes
▪ Possibility to monitor and review performance
o To benchmark and compare between sites
o To benchmark and compare across the industry
▪ Simplified communication with contractors
Conclusion
Concluding above said, standardization decreases ambiguity and guesswork and increases employee morale.
When implemented successfully, standardization brings measurable improvements in important processes of an organization, such as planning, designing processes, quality of output, and compliance. Unite-X considers standardization as an essential step towards Operational Safety Excellence.